
What You Need To Know About Infectious Disease
What do you know about infectious disease?
About what percentage of the antibiotics produced in the United States is added to animal feeds to promote growth?
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
Almost 70% of all the antibiotics produced in the United States is added to animal feeds—not to fend off disease but to boost growth. These non-therapeutic uses of antibiotics are a perfect way to cultivate microbes that are resistant to antibiotics.
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
Almost 70% of all the antibiotics produced in the United States is added to animal feeds—not to fend off disease but to boost growth. These non-therapeutic uses of antibiotics are a perfect way to cultivate microbes that are resistant to antibiotics.
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Correct!
Almost 70% of all the antibiotics produced in the United States is added to animal feeds—not to fend off disease but to boost growth. These non-therapeutic uses of antibiotics are a perfect way to cultivate microbes that are resistant to antibiotics.
True or False: Our bodies contain at least 10 times more human cells than bacterial cells.
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
Our bodies contain at least 10 times more bacterial cells than human cells.
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Correct!
Our bodies contain at least 10 times more bacterial cells than human cells.
True or False: The only way public health agencies can deal with infectious disease is to have good surveillance in place, wait for an outbreak to happen in a human population, and then rush to contain it.
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
By identifying pathogens in the animals where they naturally live and monitoring those organisms as they move from animals into people, it may be possible to prevent deadly new infections of animal origin from entering and racing through human populations.
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Correct!
By identifying pathogens in the animals where they naturally live and monitoring those organisms as they move from animals into people, it may be possible to prevent deadly new infections of animal origin from entering and racing through human populations.
Which of the following is NOT a type of infectious agent?
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
White blood cells are not a type of infectious agent. Part of the immune system, white blood cells fight infection rather than cause it.
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
White blood cells are not a type of infectious agent. Part of the immune system, white blood cells fight infection rather than cause it.
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Correct!
White blood cells are not a type of infectious agent. Part of the immune system, white blood cells fight infection rather than cause it.
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
White blood cells are not a type of infectious agent. Part of the immune system, white blood cells fight infection rather than cause it.
True or False: Not all microbes are harmful to humans.
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Correct!
Not all microbes are harmful to humans. In fact, many of them protect us, helping our bodies function properly and competing with harmful organisms in an eternal contest for habitable space in or on our bodies. Although the microorganisms that cause disease often receive more attention, most microorganisms do not cause illness.
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
Not all microbes are harmful to humans. In fact, many of them protect us, helping our bodies function properly and competing with harmful organisms in an eternal contest for habitable space in or on our bodies. Although the microorganisms that cause disease often receive more attention, most microorganisms do not cause illness.
For which of the following diseases do we currently lack an effective vaccine for prevention?
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
Although there are treatments available in the form of antivirals, we still currently lack a vaccine for HIV.
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
Although there are treatments available in the form of antivirals, we still currently lack a vaccine for HIV.
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Correct!
Although there are treatments available in the form of antivirals, we still currently lack a vaccine for HIV.
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
Although there are treatments available in the form of antivirals, we still currently lack a vaccine for HIV.
Which of the following is NOT a vector-borne disease?
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Correct!
Influenza is not a vector-borne disease, meaning it is not transmitted to humans indirectly via an insect, an arthropod, or another animal. Malaria and yellow fever are transmitted by mosquitoes. Lyme disease is transmitted by deer ticks.
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
Influenza is not a vector-borne disease, meaning it is not transmitted to humans indirectly via an insect, an arthropod, or another animal. Malaria and yellow fever are transmitted by mosquitoes. Lyme disease is transmitted by deer ticks.
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
Influenza is not a vector-borne disease, meaning it is not transmitted to humans indirectly via an insect, an arthropod, or another animal. Malaria and yellow fever are transmitted by mosquitoes. Lyme disease is transmitted by deer ticks.
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
Influenza is not a vector-borne disease, meaning it is not transmitted to humans indirectly via an insect, an arthropod, or another animal. Malaria and yellow fever are transmitted by mosquitoes. Lyme disease is transmitted by deer ticks.
For each child who dies from pneumonia in an industrialized country, about how many children die from the infection in developing countries?
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
Life-saving vaccines and medications aren’t distributed equitably around the world; for each child who dies from pneumonia in an industrialized country, more than 2,000 children die from the infection in developing countries.
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
Life-saving vaccines and medications aren’t distributed equitably around the world; for each child who dies from pneumonia in an industrialized country, more than 2,000 children die from the infection in developing countries.
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
Life-saving vaccines and medications aren’t distributed equitably around the world; for each child who dies from pneumonia in an industrialized country, more than 2,000 children die from the infection in developing countries.
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Correct!
Life-saving vaccines and medications aren’t distributed equitably around the world; for each child who dies from pneumonia in an industrialized country, more than 2,000 children die from the infection in developing countries.
Roughly how many microbes live in the human gastrointestinal tract?
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
About ten trillion microbes live in the human gastrointestinal tract. They are essential for proper digestion and absorption of nutrients.
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
About ten trillion microbes live in the human gastrointestinal tract. They are essential for proper digestion and absorption of nutrients.
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
About ten trillion microbes live in the human gastrointestinal tract. They are essential for proper digestion and absorption of nutrients.
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Correct!
About ten trillion microbes live in the human gastrointestinal tract. They are essential for proper digestion and absorption of nutrients.
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Infectious Disease Defined
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A type of protein secreted by cells in the immune system that carries signals that facilitate cell-to-cell communication and help regulate the way the immune system responds to inflammation and infection.