The National Academies
What You Need To Know About Infectious Disease
What do you know about infectious disease?
Which of the following is NOT a vector-borne disease?
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Correct!
Influenza is not a vector-borne disease, meaning it is not transmitted to humans indirectly via an insect, an arthropod, or another animal. Malaria and yellow fever are transmitted by mosquitoes. Lyme disease is transmitted by deer ticks.
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
Influenza is not a vector-borne disease, meaning it is not transmitted to humans indirectly via an insect, an arthropod, or another animal. Malaria and yellow fever are transmitted by mosquitoes. Lyme disease is transmitted by deer ticks.
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
Influenza is not a vector-borne disease, meaning it is not transmitted to humans indirectly via an insect, an arthropod, or another animal. Malaria and yellow fever are transmitted by mosquitoes. Lyme disease is transmitted by deer ticks.
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
Influenza is not a vector-borne disease, meaning it is not transmitted to humans indirectly via an insect, an arthropod, or another animal. Malaria and yellow fever are transmitted by mosquitoes. Lyme disease is transmitted by deer ticks.
Each year, how many Americans become infected by what they eat?
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
Each year about 76 million Americans—or one in four—become infected by what they eat. Approximately 325,000 are hospitalized. More than 5,000 (14 a day) die.
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
Each year about 76 million Americans—or one in four—become infected by what they eat. Approximately 325,000 are hospitalized. More than 5,000 (14 a day) die.
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Correct!
Each year about 76 million Americans—or one in four—become infected by what they eat. Approximately 325,000 are hospitalized. More than 5,000 (14 a day) die.
Which of the following is NOT a type of infectious agent?
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
White blood cells are not a type of infectious agent. Part of the immune system, white blood cells fight infection rather than cause it.
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
White blood cells are not a type of infectious agent. Part of the immune system, white blood cells fight infection rather than cause it.
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Correct!
White blood cells are not a type of infectious agent. Part of the immune system, white blood cells fight infection rather than cause it.
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
White blood cells are not a type of infectious agent. Part of the immune system, white blood cells fight infection rather than cause it.
The human papillomavirus (HPV) causes about what percentage of cervical cancer cases?
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
The human papillomavirus (HPV) causes more than 90% of cervical cancer cases.
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
The human papillomavirus (HPV) causes more than 90% of cervical cancer cases.
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Correct!
The human papillomavirus (HPV) causes more than 90% of cervical cancer cases.
Where do microbes live?
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
Microbes live in all of these places. They also live in plants and in the air. They can even survive in extreme environments like hot springs, deep ocean thermal vents, and polar ice.
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
Microbes live in all of these places. They also live in plants and in the air. They can even survive in extreme environments like hot springs, deep ocean thermal vents, and polar ice.
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
Microbes live in all of these places. They also live in plants and in the air. They can even survive in extreme environments like hot springs, deep ocean thermal vents, and polar ice.
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
Microbes live in all of these places. They also live in plants and in the air. They can even survive in extreme environments like hot springs, deep ocean thermal vents, and polar ice.
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Correct!
Microbes live in all of these places. They also live in plants and in the air. They can even survive in extreme environments like hot springs, deep ocean thermal vents, and polar ice.
True or False: Scientists predict that rising average temperatures in some regions will change the transmission dynamics and geographic range of cholera, malaria, dengue fever, and tick-borne diseases.
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Correct!
Scientists predict that rising average temperatures in some regions—a result of climate change—will change the transmission dynamics and geographic range of cholera, malaria, dengue fever, and tick-borne diseases.
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
Scientists predict that rising average temperatures in some regions—a result of climate change—will change the transmission dynamics and geographic range of cholera, malaria, dengue fever, and tick-borne diseases.
True or False: Our bodies contain at least 10 times more human cells than bacterial cells.
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
Our bodies contain at least 10 times more bacterial cells than human cells.
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Correct!
Our bodies contain at least 10 times more bacterial cells than human cells.
Which of the following is not a viral disease:
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
Trichinosis is not a viral disease. It is caused by a helminth (parasitic worm) found in undercooked meat, not by a virus.
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
Trichinosis is not a viral disease. It is caused by a helminth (parasitic worm) found in undercooked meat, not by a virus.
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Correct!
Trichinosis is not a viral disease. It is caused by a helminth (parasitic worm) found in undercooked meat, not by a virus.
About what percentage of the antibiotics produced in the United States is added to animal feeds to promote growth?
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
Almost 70% of all the antibiotics produced in the United States is added to animal feeds—not to fend off disease but to boost growth. These non-therapeutic uses of antibiotics are a perfect way to cultivate microbes that are resistant to antibiotics.
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
Almost 70% of all the antibiotics produced in the United States is added to animal feeds—not to fend off disease but to boost growth. These non-therapeutic uses of antibiotics are a perfect way to cultivate microbes that are resistant to antibiotics.
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Correct!
Almost 70% of all the antibiotics produced in the United States is added to animal feeds—not to fend off disease but to boost growth. These non-therapeutic uses of antibiotics are a perfect way to cultivate microbes that are resistant to antibiotics.
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Infectious Disease Defined
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A class of diseases in which abnormal cells divide without control and are able to invade healthy tissues in various parts of the body.


