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What You Need To Know About Energy
What do you know about energy?
America, with 5% of the planet's population, consumes how much of the world's oil?
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
As of 2014, total world consumption was approximately 92 million barrels per day, about 19 million or 21% of which were used by the United States.
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
As of 2014, total world consumption was approximately 92 million barrels per day, about 19 million or 21% of which were used by the United States.
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Correct!
As of 2014, total world consumption was approximately 92 million barrels per day, about 19 million or 21% of which were used by the United States.
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
As of 2014, total world consumption was approximately 92 million barrels per day, about 19 million or 21% of which were used by the United States.
What is a major reason that the U.S. is exporting more oil in 2014 than in 2005?
- More miles driven in vehicles
- More horizontal drilling
- Less oil available on the world market
- Hydraulic fracturing of tight oil formations
- B and D
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
New technologies for drilling have led to increases in supply of oil in the U.S. in the decade up to 2014.
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
New technologies for drilling have led to increases in supply of oil in the U.S. in the decade up to 2014.
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
New technologies for drilling have led to increases in supply of oil in the U.S. in the decade up to 2014.
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
New technologies for drilling have led to increases in supply of oil in the U.S. in the decade up to 2014.
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Correct!
New technologies for drilling have led to increases in supply of oil in the U.S. in the decade up to 2014.
What are ways that electricity system operators match power needs to generation on a day-to-day basis?
- Turning on or off adjustable, load-following generators
- Turning on or off short-term "peaker" plants
- Initiating demand-response actions, such as adjusting thermostats for customers who have agreed to it.
- Initiating energy storage, such as pumped hydro or battery storage.
- All of the above
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
Load-following and peaker plants, demand-response and energy storage are all ways that grid operators can adjust generation to meet demand.
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
Load-following and peaker plants, demand-response and energy storage are all ways that grid operators can adjust generation to meet demand.
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
Load-following and peaker plants, demand-response and energy storage are all ways that grid operators can adjust generation to meet demand.
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
Load-following and peaker plants, demand-response and energy storage are all ways that grid operators can adjust generation to meet demand.
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Correct!
Load-following and peaker plants, demand-response and energy storage are all ways that grid operators can adjust generation to meet demand.
True or false? Hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling have increased oil and gas production in the U.S.
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Correct!
Extraction of "tight" oil—light crude oil contained in geological formations of shale or sandstone—accounted for only 12% of total U.S. oil production in 2008. By 2012, it made up 35%, and is predicted to rise to 50% in the near term.
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
Extraction of "tight" oil—light crude oil contained in geological formations of shale or sandstone—accounted for only 12% of total U.S. oil production in 2008. By 2012, it made up 35%, and is predicted to rise to 50% in the near term.
Renewable energy (solar, wind, geothermal, hydroelectric, biofuels, waste, and wood) accounted for what percentage of the total energy supply in the United States in 2014?
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Correct!
In 2014, 10% of our total energy use came from renewable energy sources, such as biomass, wind, solar, and hydropower.
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
In 2014, 10% of our total energy use came from renewable energy sources, such as biomass, wind, solar, and hydropower.
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
In 2014, 10% of our total energy use came from renewable energy sources, such as biomass, wind, solar, and hydropower.
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
In 2014, 10% of our total energy use came from renewable energy sources, such as biomass, wind, solar, and hydropower.
Which of the following is considered an obstacle to cars running on hydrogen fuel cells?
- Cost of fuel cells
- Difficulty storing and transporting hydrogen
- Process of collecting pure hydrogen
- All of the above
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
All of the reasons mentioned are considered obstacles to producing cars that run on hydrogen fuel cells.
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
All of the reasons mentioned are considered obstacles to producing cars that run on hydrogen fuel cells.
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
All of the reasons mentioned are considered obstacles to producing cars that run on hydrogen fuel cells.
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Correct!
All of the reasons mentioned are considered obstacles to producing cars that run on hydrogen fuel cells.
How efficient are ordinary commercial solar cell units?
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
As of 2014, the very best experimental units could convert more than 40% of light energy to electricity; ordinary commercial units are in the range of 5% to 20%.
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
As of 2014, the very best experimental units could convert more than 40% of light energy to electricity; ordinary commercial units are in the range of 5% to 20%.
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Correct!
As of 2014, the very best experimental units could convert more than 40% of light energy to electricity; ordinary commercial units are in the range of 5% to 20%.
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
As of 2014, the very best experimental units could convert more than 40% of light energy to electricity; ordinary commercial units are in the range of 5% to 20%.
On average, which is most efficient in coverting heat into electic power?
- Coal boiler power plant
- Natural gas-fired turbine power plant
- Natural gas combined-cycle power plant
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
On average, a typical coal-burning power plant in 2013 was about 33% efficient in converting heat energy into electrical power. A gas-fired plant was about 42% efficient. And in natural gas combined-cycle power plants—in which waste heat from a natural gas turbine is used to power a steam turbine—generation may be as much as 60% efficient.
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
On average, a typical coal-burning power plant in 2013 was about 33% efficient in converting heat energy into electrical power. A gas-fired plant was about 42% efficient. And in natural gas combined-cycle power plants—in which waste heat from a natural gas turbine is used to power a steam turbine—generation may be as much as 60% efficient.
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Correct!
On average, a typical coal-burning power plant in 2013 was about 33% efficient in converting heat energy into electrical power. A gas-fired plant was about 42% efficient. And in natural gas combined-cycle power plants—in which waste heat from a natural gas turbine is used to power a steam turbine—generation may be as much as 60% efficient.
In 2014, of the four economic sectors, which used the most energy in the United States?
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
In 2014, the industrial sector represented 32% of U.S. energy use, while transportation was 28%. Residential and commercial were 22% and 19% respectively.
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
In 2014, the industrial sector represented 32% of U.S. energy use, while transportation was 28%. Residential and commercial were 22% and 19% respectively.
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Correct!
In 2014, the industrial sector represented 32% of U.S. energy use, while transportation was 28%. Residential and commercial were 22% and 19% respectively.
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
In 2014, the industrial sector represented 32% of U.S. energy use, while transportation was 28%. Residential and commercial were 22% and 19% respectively.
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