The National Academies
What You Need To Know About Energy
What do you know about energy?
Which residential usage consumes the largest amount of energy?
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
Consuming the largest amount of energy, space heating accounts for 31% of all residential energy used. Space cooling accounts for an additional 12% of energy usage.
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
Consuming the largest amount of energy, space heating accounts for 31% of all residential energy used. Space cooling accounts for an additional 12% of energy usage.
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Correct!
Consuming the largest amount of energy, space heating accounts for 31% of all residential energy used. Space cooling accounts for an additional 12% of energy usage.
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
Consuming the largest amount of energy, space heating accounts for 31% of all residential energy used. Space cooling accounts for an additional 12% of energy usage.
America, with 5% of the planet's population, consumes how much of the world's total energy?
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
With 5% of the planet's population, the United States uses 20% of the world's total energy.
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
With 5% of the planet's population, the United States uses 20% of the world's total energy.
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Correct!
With 5% of the planet's population, the United States uses 20% of the world's total energy.
True or False: Increasing the energy supply is the only answer to a stable energy future.
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
Reducing demand through the improved efficiency of devices and procedures is another way to improve our energy situation.
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Correct!
Reducing demand through the improved efficiency of devices and procedures is another way to improve our energy situation.
Which primary energy source did we depend on the most to generate electricity in the United States in 2008?
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
In 2008, the United States depended most on coal to generate electricity. Coal provided approximately 49% of the electricity generated by the United States that year.
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
In 2008, the United States depended most on coal to generate electricity. Coal provided approximately 49% of the electricity generated by the United States that year.
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Correct!
In 2008, the United States depended most on coal to generate electricity. Coal provided approximately 49% of the electricity generated by the United States that year.
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
In 2008, the United States depended most on coal to generate electricity. Coal provided approximately 49% of the electricity generated by the United States that year.
Renewable energy (solar, wind, geothermal, hydroelectric, biofuels, waste, and wood) accounted for what percentage of the total energy supply in the United States in 2008?
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
Renewable energy accounted for 7% of the total U.S. energy supply in 2008, less than any other type of energy source.
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Correct!
Renewable energy accounted for 7% of the total U.S. energy supply in 2008, less than any other type of energy source.
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
Renewable energy accounted for 7% of the total U.S. energy supply in 2008, less than any other type of energy source.
Which energy sources together account for 84% of the energy used in the United States?
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
Fossil fuels (petroleum, natural gas, and coal) account for 84% of the energy used in the United States.
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Correct!
Fossil fuels (petroleum, natural gas, and coal) account for 84% of the energy used in the United States.
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
Fossil fuels (petroleum, natural gas, and coal) account for 84% of the energy used in the United States.
By 2030, today's coal-fired power plants are projected to emit how much less CO2 than they emit now?
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Correct!
Coal-fired power plants are likely to emit 30% less CO2 in 2030.
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
Coal-fired power plants are likely to emit 30% less CO2 in 2030.
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
Coal-fired power plants are likely to emit 30% less CO2 in 2030.
Which of the following is frequently used as a unit of measurement for the energy content of fuels?
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
The British Thermal Unit, or Btu, is frequently used as a measure for energy content of fuels. One gallon of gasoline contains about 124,000 Btu.
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Correct!
The British Thermal Unit, or Btu, is frequently used as a measure for energy content of fuels. One gallon of gasoline contains about 124,000 Btu.
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
The British Thermal Unit, or Btu, is frequently used as a measure for energy content of fuels. One gallon of gasoline contains about 124,000 Btu.
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
The British Thermal Unit, or Btu, is frequently used as a measure for energy content of fuels. One gallon of gasoline contains about 124,000 Btu.
How many commercial coal-fired power plants utilize carbon capture and sequestration practices in 2009?
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Correct!
In 2009, there were no commercial coal-fired plants utilizing carbon capture and sequestration.
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
In 2009, there were no commercial coal-fired plants utilizing carbon capture and sequestration.
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
In 2009, there were no commercial coal-fired plants utilizing carbon capture and sequestration.
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Federal standards that stipulate a target average fuel economy rating (typically expressed in miles per gallon, or mpg) to be met by passenger vehicles by a certain date. The most recent version of the CAFE law, pending passage by Congress, requires new cars, SUVs, and light trucks to average 35.5 mpg by 2016.
