The National Academies
What You Need To Know About Energy
What do you know about energy?
As an automobile fuel, what amount of hydrogen compares with a gallon of gasoline?
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Correct!
A gallon of gasoline contains about the same energy as a kg of hydrogen. Although fuel cells are expected to be twice as efficient as gasoline vehicles, hydrogen is very diffuse and storing an ample supply on board represents an engineering challenge.
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
A gallon of gasoline contains about the same energy as 1 kg of hydrogen. Although fuel cells are expected to be twice as efficient as gasoline vehicles, hydrogen is very diffuse and storing an ample supply on board represents an engineering challenge.
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
A gallon of gasoline contains about the same energy as 1 kg of hydrogen. Although fuel cells are expected to be twice as efficient as gasoline vehicles, hydrogen is very diffuse and storing an ample supply on board represents an engineering challenge.
Which of the following energy sources releases carbon dioxide when burned?
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
Gasoline, diesel fuel, and natural gas all release CO2 when burned.
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
Gasoline, diesel fuel, and natural gas all release CO2 when burned.
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
Gasoline, diesel fuel, and natural gas all release CO2 when burned.
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Correct!
Gasoline, diesel fuel, and natural gas all release CO2 when burned.
By 2030, today's coal-fired power plants are projected to emit how much less CO2 than they emit now?
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Correct!
Coal-fired power plants are likely to emit 30% less CO2 in 2030.
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
Coal-fired power plants are likely to emit 30% less CO2 in 2030.
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
Coal-fired power plants are likely to emit 30% less CO2 in 2030.
How much carbon dioxide is emitted by the average U.S. car driving one mile?
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
The average U.S. car gets 21.4 mpg. About 19 pounds of carbon dioxide are emitted for every gallon burned, or 0.9 lb/mile.
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
The average U.S. car gets 21.4 mpg. About 19 pounds of carbon dioxide are emitted for every gallon burned, or 0.9 lb/mile.
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Correct!
The average U.S. car gets 21.4 mpg. About 19 pounds of carbon dioxide are emitted for every gallon burned, or 0.9 lb/mile.
In 2008, approximately how much energy did the United States use?
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
In 2008, the United States used approximately 99.2 quads. One quad is about as much total energy as the city of Chicago requires in one year.
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Correct!
In 2008, the United States used approximately 99.2 quads. One quad is about as much total energy as the city of Chicago requires in one year.
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
In 2008, the United States used approximately 99.2 quads. One quad is about as much total energy as the city of Chicago requires in one year.
True or False: Burning biofuels does not release carbon dioxide.
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
Biofuels contain carbon and although they may burn “cleaner” than oil-derived fuels, they do not avoid generating carbon dioxide emissions.
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Correct!
Biofuels contain carbon and although they may burn “cleaner” than oil-derived fuels, they do not avoid generating carbon dioxide emissions.
Which energy sources together account for 84% of the energy used in the United States?
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
Fossil fuels (petroleum, natural gas, and coal) account for 84% of the energy used in the United States.
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Correct!
Fossil fuels (petroleum, natural gas, and coal) account for 84% of the energy used in the United States.
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
Fossil fuels (petroleum, natural gas, and coal) account for 84% of the energy used in the United States.
How much of the U.S. supply of natural gas is imported from outside North America?
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Correct!
Less than 2% of the U.S. supply of natural gas is imported from outside North America.
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
Less than 2% of the U.S. supply of natural gas is imported from outside North America.
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
Less than 2% of the U.S. supply of natural gas is imported from outside North America.
How many commercial coal-fired power plants utilize carbon capture and sequestration practices in 2009?
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Correct!
In 2009, there were no commercial coal-fired plants utilizing carbon capture and sequestration.
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
In 2009, there were no commercial coal-fired plants utilizing carbon capture and sequestration.
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
In 2009, there were no commercial coal-fired plants utilizing carbon capture and sequestration.
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