The National Academies
What You Need To Know About Energy
What do you know about energy?
America, with 5% of the planet's population, consumes how much of the world's total energy?
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
With 5% of the planet's population, the United States uses 20% of the world's total energy.
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
With 5% of the planet's population, the United States uses 20% of the world's total energy.
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Correct!
With 5% of the planet's population, the United States uses 20% of the world's total energy.
True or False: Burning biofuels does not release carbon dioxide.
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
Biofuels contain carbon and although they may burn “cleaner” than oil-derived fuels, they do not avoid generating carbon dioxide emissions.
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Correct!
Biofuels contain carbon and although they may burn “cleaner” than oil-derived fuels, they do not avoid generating carbon dioxide emissions.
Energy intensity is a measure of:
- The amount of energy used by a nation per unit of GDP
- The amount of energy contained in a given amount of fuel
- The amount of electric current passing through a point
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Correct!
Energy intensity is a measure of a nation's energy efficiency represented through energy use per unit of GDP (Gross Domestic Product).
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
Energy intensity is a measure of a nation's energy efficiency represented through energy use per unit of GDP (Gross Domestic Product).
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
Energy intensity is a measure of a nation's energy efficiency represented through energy use per unit of GDP (Gross Domestic Product).
Which of the following energy sources is not used to generate electricity in the United States?
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
Oil, biofuels, natural gas, and coal are all used to generate electricity in the United States.
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
Oil, biofuels, natural gas, and coal are all used to generate electricity in the United States.
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
Oil, biofuels, natural gas, and coal are all used to generate electricity in the United States.
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
Oil, biofuels, natural gas, and coal are all used to generate electricity in the United States.
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Correct!
Oil, biofuels, natural gas, and coal are all used to generate electricity in the United States.
Which of the following is frequently used as a unit of measurement for the energy content of fuels?
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
The British Thermal Unit, or Btu, is frequently used as a measure for energy content of fuels. One gallon of gasoline contains about 124,000 Btu.
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Correct!
The British Thermal Unit, or Btu, is frequently used as a measure for energy content of fuels. One gallon of gasoline contains about 124,000 Btu.
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
The British Thermal Unit, or Btu, is frequently used as a measure for energy content of fuels. One gallon of gasoline contains about 124,000 Btu.
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
The British Thermal Unit, or Btu, is frequently used as a measure for energy content of fuels. One gallon of gasoline contains about 124,000 Btu.
Which renewable energy source contributed the most to the total energy consumed in the United States in 2008?
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
Out of all the renewable energy sources, biomass contributed the most to U.S. energy consumption in 2008.
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
Out of all the renewable energy sources, biomass contributed the most to U.S. energy consumption in 2008.
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
Out of all the renewable energy sources, biomass contributed the most to U.S. energy consumption in 2008.
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Correct!
Out of all the renewable energy sources, biomass contributed the most to U.S. energy consumption in 2008.
True or False: Lighting accounts for 18% of all electricity used in the United States.
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Correct!
Lighting accounts for 18% of the electricity used in the United States. A 12% decrease in overall electricity use in buildings could be realized if incandescent bulbs were replaced with CFL or LED bulbs.
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
Lighting accounts for 18% of the electricity used in the United States. A 12% decrease in overall electricity use in buildings could be realized if incandescent bulbs were replaced with CFL or LED bulbs.
How much carbon dioxide is emitted by the average U.S. car driving one mile?
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
The average U.S. car gets 21.4 mpg. About 19 pounds of carbon dioxide are emitted for every gallon burned, or 0.9 lb/mile.
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
The average U.S. car gets 21.4 mpg. About 19 pounds of carbon dioxide are emitted for every gallon burned, or 0.9 lb/mile.
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Correct!
The average U.S. car gets 21.4 mpg. About 19 pounds of carbon dioxide are emitted for every gallon burned, or 0.9 lb/mile.
How much of France's electricity is produced by nuclear power plants?
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
Nearly 80% of France's electricity is produced by nuclear power plants.
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Sorry, that’s incorrect.
Nearly 80% of France's electricity is produced by nuclear power plants.
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Correct!
Nearly 80% of France's electricity is produced by nuclear power plants.
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